Antibacterial medicines are a savior for people who are infected by bacteria. They kill various bacteria involved in causing the infection. Antibacterial medicines act by targeting the bacterial cell components and inhibiting the growth of bacteria in our bodies. There is a wide range of classes in antibacterial medicine, each with its mechanism and spectrum of activity against different bacteria. Today, we are going to discuss various types of antibacterial medicine in treating bacterial infections in individuals.
Bacterial infection
Bacterial infections are infections caused by the overgrowth of bacteria, small or single-celled organisms in our body. If not treated properly, they can cause several life-threatening issues.
Type of bacterial infection:
Bacterial infection can be caused by either of the following which are given below:
Food poisoning (gastroenteritis): This can be caused by bacteria such as salmonella. Escherichia coli (E. coli) grows or is present in the food we intake.
Skin, ear, or sinus infections: This can be caused by streptococcus pneumoniae infection in individuals.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): It can cause chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis bacterial infection.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Urinary tract infections are mostly caused by e.coli bacterial infection.
Symptoms of bacterial infection
Redness: Individuals may experience redness around the wound.
Swelling: patients may have swelling or warmth due to the bacterial infection.
Pain: Individuals may experience pain in the infected area.
Pus: The patient may have a pus formation in the infected area.
Lymph nodes are swollen: Individuals may have swelling in the neck or armpits.
Consult your doctor as soon as possible if you have serious health issues before the infection worsens. It will help you to prevent the spread of bacteria and make the treatment effective.
Types of Antibacterial Drugs
Penicillin: Penicillin is a class of beta-lactam antibodies that are used to treat a wide range of infections in individuals. It can cause damage to the bacterial cell wall and can be used to kill the bacteria. There are four types of penicillin: penicillin V, penicillin G, amoxicillin, and ampicillin.
Tetracyclines: These drugs can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis in infection. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, and tigecycline are a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Fluoroquinolones: They are highly effective antibiotics with high oral bioavailability, and broad spectrum range. They act by inhibiting the bacterial DNA synthesis and prevent the growth of the bacteria. Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin are some fluoroquinolone drugs that help treat bacterial infections.
Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim: They are often used together in combination, which can help treat broad-spectrum bacteria. It can be used to treat both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infections.
Glycopeptides: Glycopeptides inhibit gram-positive bacterial cell wall synthesis. They are used to treat multi-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and enterococcal infections, which are resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics.
Carbapenems: Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibodies that can be used to treat gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Amoxycillin and Clavulanic Acid: They are a combination of antibiotics that belong to the class of penicillins and beta-lactamase inhibitors. Augmentin 625mg DUO Tablet is a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, which helps prevent infection in people.
Inform your doctor immediately if you have abdominal pain and cramping, severe diarrhea, nausea, or blood in your stool.
Conclusion:
It is recommended that you speak with your doctor before using any antibacterial medicine to avoid complications caused by the drug. Your healthcare will treat you based on your previous health condition and the severity of the infection. Unnecessary use of antibacterial medicine can lead to antimicrobial resistance in individuals. Hence, consult your doctor before using any antibacterial medicine. Antibacterial medicine can be used under a doctor's supervision to treat the bacteria. It is also advised to discuss the potential side effects of the antibacterial medicine with your healthcare provider.
