An overview of Stroke

A stroke occurs when the artery responsible to supply blood to the brain gets blocked, subsequently damaging the surrounding cells and tissues. Stroke damages the brain and the effect of the damage differ according to the type, duration, and size of the portion of the brain affected.

What are the types Of Strokes? The types of strokes are,

  1. Ischaemic stroke: It is a very common type of stroke, that occurs when the supply of blood to the brain is blocked, depriving it of oxygen and nutrients. An ischaemic stroke is of two types,
  • Embolic stroke
  • Thrombotic stroke
  1. Haemorrhagic stroke: This type of stroke occurs when a blood vessel of the brain bursts. Its two types include,
  • Intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke
  • Subarachnoid hemorrhagic stroke

What are the risk factors of stroke? The various risk factors that increase the risk of stroke include the following,

  • Family history
  • Age
  • Stroke episode in the past
  • Smoking
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Drug abuse
  • High blood cholesterol
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Heart disease
  • Estrogen

What are the warning signs of stroke? It is essential to be aware of the following warning signs of stroke and seek medical help immediately upon noticing them,

  • Sudden and severe headache
  • Vison issues
  • A numb feeling on one side of the body
  • Not being able to able
  • Sudden dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Problem in walking and talking

There are various methods of managing stroke. The stroke treatment involves using the following medicines or medical procedures,

  1. Medications like anticoagulants, thrombolytic medications and tissue plasminogen activator
  2. Medical Procedures like mechanical thrombectomy, surgical clipping and nutritional therapy

Xarelto 20mg Tablet is a medication used to treat stroke. It contains the active ingredient Rivaroxaban, that works by directly inhibiting the activation of Factor Xa, reducing the tendency of blood clots formation. This medication belongs to the group of antithrombotic agents. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breast feeding before you start taking this medicine. Liver and kidney functions will be monitored by the doctor regularly during treatment with this medicine. Report to your doctor before initiating treatment with Xarelto 20mg Tablet if you have bleeding disorders or increased bleeding risk.