All ages are affected by the chronic lung illness known as asthma. Breathing becomes more difficult as a result of inflammation and muscular stiffness around the airways. Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness are among the symptoms. These signs and symptoms might be minor or major, and they can change over time.
Inhalers are an important component of asthma management, and they can help prevent asthma attacks when used correctly. Here are some tips on how to use inhalers effectively to prevent asthma attacks:
Understand Your Inhaler: There are different types of inhalers, including metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) and dry powder inhalers (DPIs). Each type has specific instructions for use, so it's essential to read the patient leaflet or receive proper training from your healthcare provider on how to use your specific inhaler correctly. Controller medications are taken daily to maintain asthma control and prevent attacks. They help reduce airway inflammation and keep symptoms at bay. Common examples include:
- Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS) are a group of medications that are highly effective for long-term control of asthma. Examples of ICS include fluticasone, budesonide, and beclomethasone. One specific inhaler, Budecort Inhaler, contains budesonide as the active ingredient. Budecort Inhaler is prescribed to help prevent asthma attacks and reduce the reliance on rescue inhalers
- Short-Acting Beta-Agonists (SABA): Albuterol (salbutamol) is a commonly used SABA inhaler that quickly opens up the airways during an asthma attack.
- Long-Acting Beta-Agonists (LABA): Medications like salmeterol and formoterol are often combined with ICS to provide additional bronchodilation and symptom control.
Follow the Prescribed Dosage: Use your inhaler as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It's important not to exceed or skip doses unless instructed otherwise. If you have any concerns about the dosage or frequency, consult your healthcare provider.
Use a Spacer Device: A spacer is a chamber that attaches to the inhaler and helps ensure that the medication reaches your lungs effectively. It also reduces the risk of side effects, such as oral thrush. If your inhaler requires a spacer, make sure to use it according to the instructions.
Proper Inhalation Technique:
- Shake the inhaler well before each use (unless otherwise instructed).
- Take a slow and deep breath to fully inhale the medication. If using a spacer, attach it to the inhaler, place the mouthpiece in your mouth, and seal your lips around it.
- Press down on the canister to release one dose of medication while simultaneously inhaling slowly and deeply through your mouth.
- Hold your breath for 10 seconds or as long as comfortable to allow the medication to settle in your lungs.
- If another dose is prescribed, wait for the recommended amount of time between puffs (as directed by your healthcare provider) and repeat the process.
- Rinse Your Mouth: Some inhalers, particularly those containing corticosteroids, can increase the risk of developing oral thrush or hoarseness. To minimize this risk, rinse your mouth with water or brush your teeth after using your inhaler, especially if it contains a corticosteroid medication.
Keep Your Inhaler Clean: Regularly clean your inhaler as instructed by the manufacturer to ensure proper functioning. A clean inhaler helps deliver the correct dosage and reduces the risk of contamination.
Carry Your Inhaler: Keep your inhaler with you at all times, especially when you're away from home. This allows you to have immediate access to medication in case of an asthma attack or sudden symptoms.
Regular Follow-Up: Schedule regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to assess your asthma control, adjust your medication if needed, and ensure that your inhaler technique is correct.
Remember, while inhalers are effective in preventing asthma attacks, they are part of a comprehensive asthma management plan. It's important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan that addresses your specific needs and includes other preventive measures, such as avoiding triggers and managing allergies, to minimize the risk of asthma attacks.
